This data will give the doctor clues about what is causing your problem and how to correct it. In most cases, you will not need any tests for nightmares. If your sleep is severely disturbed, or if the doctor suspects there are underlying problems, you may need to have a sleep study. In most cases, treatment for nightmares is not necessary.
For patients who have nightmare disorder and experience severe sleep disturbances and daytime sleepiness, treatment by a behavioral sleep medicine specialist is recommended.
Counseling — A therapist can help you address some of the underlying causes of your nightmares. This will require processing your thoughts and feelings. More intensive counseling may be needed if the nightmares are caused by a traumatic event. Systematic desensitization — This approach involves gradual exposure to the disturbing or frightening dream content to lessen your emotional response.
Systematic desensitization is most useful when recurrent nightmares appear after severe trauma. Stress management — Managing stress in your life can help you manage your nightmares. This may include relaxation training so that you are able to reduce the anxiety or tension that keeps you from falling asleep and so you can go back to sleep after a nightmare.
Morse, DO What are nightmares? Nightmares may also focus on other distressing themes and provoke negative emotions such as: Anxiety Fear Terror Anger Rage Embarrassment Disgust Other negative feelings In most instances after you wake up, you will be able to clearly remember the details of your nightmare.
What are risk factors for nightmares? Nightmares that cause sleep problems may also be associated with factors such as: Another sleep disorder A medical condition Medication use A mental health disorder such as depression, anxiety or PTSD Substance abuse Having the same nightmare repeatedly over time can also be common after severe stress or a traumatic event. How prevalent are nightmares? Children Nightmares are especially typical in children aged years. What are parasomnias similar to nightmares?
Other sleep disorders also classified as parasomnias are sometimes mistaken for nightmares. Night terrors These episodes cause you to wake up disoriented from slow-wave sleep or deep sleep in intense fear with your heart racing. REM sleep behavior disorder A potentially dangerous sleep disorder that causes you to act out vivid dreams as you sleep.
How to Diagnose nightmares? Self test If you think you may have nightmare disorder, ask yourself the following questions: Do you often wake up from sleep due to a disturbing dream? Do these dreams evoke emotions of fear, anger, sadness or disgust? Are you alert and able to think clearly as soon as you wake up? Are you able to clearly recall details of these dreams? Stressful things that happen during the day can turn dreams into nightmares. Nightmares may be a way to relieve the pressures of the day.
This usually means dealing with things most kids have to face at one time or another: problems at home, problems at school , and stress from sports or schoolwork. Sometimes major changes, such as moving or the illness or death of a loved one, can cause stress that leads to nightmares. Another thing that may cause nightmares is watching scary movies or reading scary books, especially before you go to bed.
Sometimes if you are sick, especially with a high fever, you may have nightmares. Some medicines also can cause nightmares. Let your parents and doctor know if you notice you are having more nightmares around the time you started a new medicine. Get into a healthy sleep routine.
Try to go to bed about the same time and wake up at the same time every day. Unless you're sick or didn't get enough sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or exercising just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime. Sleep with a stuffed toy or favorite blanket. This helps some kids feel more secure. Use a nightlight.
Even if you gave up yours up years ago, you might want to turn it back on. What Can Help? Try to eliminate bad dreams by: Setting a regular sleep schedule. It should include enough sleep at night so you don't feel the urge to take afternoon or evening naps. Cutting out caffeine, alcohol, and cigarettes especially late in the day. Exercising during the day — but don't work out right before going to bed.
0コメント